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Severe subconjunctival haemorrhage associated with malaria.
D Kaimbo Wa Kaimbo1, L Missotten
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kinshasa, D.R. Congo.
Bulletin De La Societe Belge D'Ophtalmologie
|June 4, 1999
Summary
Sudden subconjunctival haemorrhages can be an ocular manifestation of malaria. This case report highlights the importance of considering malaria in patients with bilateral eye bleeding, especially those with a history of the disease.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
- Tropical Medicine
Background:
- Subconjunctival haemorrhage is a common ophthalmic finding, typically associated with minor trauma or hypertension.
- Malaria, a parasitic disease, can present with diverse systemic and ocular manifestations.
Observation:
- A case report detailing a patient with a history of malaria who presented with sudden onset of bilateral subconjunctival haemorrhages.
- Physical examination revealed no abnormalities other than the presence of malaria.
Findings:
- The subconjunctival haemorrhages in the patient resolved spontaneously.
- The ocular presentation was directly attributed to the malarial infection.
Implications:
- Ocular malaria should be included in the differential diagnosis for patients presenting with subconjunctival haemorrhages, particularly in endemic regions or travelers.
- Early recognition of ocular signs associated with malaria can aid in timely diagnosis and treatment, potentially preventing severe complications.