Urethral mobilization and meatal advancement: a surgical principle in hypospadias repair

H Hamdy1, M A Awadhi, K H Rasromani

  • 1Arabian Gulf University, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, P. O. Box 22979, Bahrain.

Insights

Urethral mobilization and advancement is a safe and effective hypospadias repair technique. This method successfully bridges urethral defects, particularly in distal hypospadias, with minimal complications.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Surgical Techniques
  • Congenital Abnormalities

Background:

  • Hypospadias repair presents challenges in achieving adequate urethral length.
  • Urethral mobilization and advancement offers a method to utilize tissue elasticity for defect bridging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety of urethral mobilization and advancement in hypospadias repair.
  • To assess outcomes in children with distal and proximal hypospadias.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 56 children underwent urethral mobilization and advancement.
  • The technique was used as a sole procedure in 46 distal hypospadias cases.
  • It was combined with other techniques in 10 proximal hypospadias cases.

Main Results:

  • No postoperative fistulas occurred in distal hypospadias cases.
  • Complications included meatal stenosis (3) and urethral injury (1) in distal cases, all managed successfully.
  • Proximal hypospadias cases had 3 minor fistulas and 1 meatal stenosis.

Conclusions:

  • Urethral mobilization and advancement is a safe and effective surgical option for hypospadias.
  • It can be the primary procedure for distal hypospadias or an adjunct for proximal cases.