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The Health-Related Hardiness Scale: Spanish language equivalence and translation
M Velasco-Whetsell1, S E Pollock
1Family and Community Health Nursing Department, School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, USA.
Holistic Nursing Practice
|July 27, 1999
Abstract:
The article describes the development and initial evaluation of a Spanish language version of the Health-Related Hardiness Scale (HRHS) and reports on the Spanish language HRHS (SHRHS). The second study back-translated the SHRHS, which demonstrated a strong correlation with the first translation obtained by Boytell, Velasco-Whetsell, and Coffin, further supporting the accuracy and reliability of the SHRHS.