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Wandering in dementia.

D L Algase

    Annual Review of Nursing Research
    |July 27, 1999
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This review synthesizes 108 studies on dementia wandering, detailing behaviors, clinical significance, and interventions. It identifies knowledge gaps and suggests methods for future dementia research.

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    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Neuroscience
    • Clinical Psychology

    Background:

    • Wandering is a common and complex behavior in individuals with dementia.
    • Understanding the multifaceted nature of dementia wandering is crucial for patient care and safety.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To systematically review and synthesize empirical findings on dementia wandering.
    • To identify dimensions, clinical significance, correlates, and interventions related to wandering behavior.
    • To highlight methodological limitations and knowledge gaps in existing research.

    Main Methods:

    • Comprehensive literature search of published research studies on dementia wandering.
    • Categorization and summarization of empirical findings from 108 selected studies.
    • Analysis of behavioral dimensions, clinical relevance, associated factors, and intervention effectiveness.

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    Main Results:

    • Wandering in dementia presents diverse behavioral dimensions and holds significant clinical implications.
    • Key correlates of wandering behavior include disease severity, cognitive impairment, and environmental factors.
    • A range of intervention strategies have been tested, with varying degrees of success.

    Conclusions:

    • Further research is needed to enhance methodological rigor and address identified knowledge gaps in dementia wandering.
    • Improved understanding can inform the development of more effective interventions and person-centered care strategies.
    • Addressing wandering behavior requires a comprehensive approach considering individual, clinical, and environmental factors.