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Related Experiment Videos

[Rapid cycle bipolar disorder: the present situation].

V Jalfre1, F J Baylé, J P Olié

  • 1Unité Paris V, Service Hospitalo-Universitaire de Santé Mentale et Thérapeutique, CH Sainte-Anne, Paris.

L'Encephale
|August 6, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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Rapid cycling bipolar disorder, defined by four or more mood episodes yearly, presents treatment challenges. This condition often shows reduced effectiveness with lithium and requires careful clinical management.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Context:

  • The definition of rapid cycling bipolar disorder evolved from its initial description in 1974 to inclusion in the DSM-IV.
  • Subsequent research introduced modified criteria to better capture the varying durations of affective episodes characteristic of rapid cycling.

Purpose:

  • To review the clinical aspects of rapid cycling bipolar disorder.
  • To discuss the influence of antidepressants on cycle acceleration.
  • To explore potential therapeutic strategies, including non-pharmacological treatments.

Summary:

  • Rapid cycling bipolar disorder involves at least four mood episodes annually, a criterion formalized in the DSM-IV.
  • This condition is linked to diminished prophylactic efficacy of lithium.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Management is often complex for clinicians, necessitating a review of clinical features and treatment options.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the complexities in managing rapid cycling bipolar disorder.
    • Underscores the need for adapted therapeutic approaches beyond standard lithium treatment.
    • Informs clinical practice regarding antidepressant use and non-pharmacological interventions for rapid cycling bipolar disorder.