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Peritonitis caused by Haemophilus parainfluenzae in a patient undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

C Betriu1, F Coronel, P Martin

  • 1Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain. cbetriu@efd.net

Insights

A rare case of peritonitis occurred in a patient on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. The infection was caused by Haemophilus parainfluenzae biotype III, identified in the dialysis fluid.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) is a common treatment for end-stage renal disease.
  • Peritonitis is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis, requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Observation:

  • A patient undergoing CAPD presented with symptoms of peritonitis.
  • Dialysis fluid was collected for microbiological analysis.

Findings:

  • Pure culture of Haemophilus parainfluenzae biotype III was isolated from the patient's dialysis fluid.
  • This finding indicates Haemophilus parainfluenzae as the causative agent of the peritonitis.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for Haemophilus parainfluenzae to cause peritonitis in CAPD patients.
  • Emphasizes the importance of microbiological identification of the causative organism for effective treatment.
  • Suggests the need for vigilance regarding unusual pathogens in CAPD-related infections.

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