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World Health Organization activities on anthrax surveillance and control.
P C Turnbull1, M E Hugh-Jones, O Cosivi
1Centre for Applied Microbiology & Research, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wilts, UK.
Journal of Applied Microbiology
|September 4, 1999
Summary
The World Health Organization
Area of Science:
- Veterinary epidemiology
- Public health surveillance
Background:
- Established in 1990, the World Health Organization (WHO) Anthrax Working Group aimed to improve global anthrax management.
- Previous efforts focused on developing standardized guidelines for anthrax surveillance and control programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the achievements of the WHO Anthrax Working Group.
- To present lessons learned from a model country program in Zambia, focusing on anthrax surveillance and control.
Main Methods:
- Development of two editions of anthrax surveillance and control guidelines.
- Creation of templates to aid countries in establishing national anthrax programs.
- Collaboration with Zambian agricultural departments for a model country program implementation.
Main Results:
- Successful production of comprehensive anthrax surveillance and control guidelines.
- Development of adaptable templates for national program construction.
- Valuable insights gained from the practical application of a model program in Western Province, Zambia.
Conclusions:
- The WHO Anthrax Working Group has significantly contributed to global anthrax control strategies.
- The Zambian model program provides a practical framework and key lessons for other nations.
- Continued international collaboration is crucial for effective anthrax surveillance and disease management.