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Oral flora and pathogenic organisms.

G S Schuster1

  • 1Department of Oral Biology and Maxillofacial Pathology, Medical College of Georgia, School of Dentistry, Augusta, USA.

Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|December 1, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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The oral microbial flora is a diverse community of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa. While many are harmless, some oral microbes can cause local and systemic diseases.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Oral Health
  • Microbial Ecology

Background:

  • The oral cavity harbors a complex microbial ecosystem.
  • This ecosystem includes diverse bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa.
  • These microorganisms exist in a dynamic equilibrium influenced by host factors and microbial interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the composition and complexity of the oral microbial flora.
  • To highlight the pathogenic potential of certain oral microorganisms.
  • To underscore the importance of understanding oral microbial dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on oral microbiology.
  • Analysis of the interrelationships within the oral microbiome.
  • Identification of key environmental and metabolic factors influencing microbial communities.

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Main Results:

  • The oral flora comprises a wide range of microorganisms, including unique oral bacteria.
  • Microbial communities are regulated by physical, metabolic, and environmental factors.
  • A subset of oral microbes are significant pathogens capable of causing disease.

Conclusions:

  • The oral cavity hosts a complex and diverse microbial ecosystem.
  • Understanding these microbial interactions is crucial for oral and systemic health.
  • Certain oral microbes pose a risk for local and systemic infections.