Cooperative mechanism for improving the discriminating ability in the chemoreceptor neuron binomial case

The discriminating ability (selectivity) of the chemoreceptor neuron is compared with that of its receptor proteins. The process of neuronal triggering is expected to be cooperative and threshold type in a sense that the neuron fires a spike if and only if the number of receptor proteins which are bound with odor molecules is above a definite threshold. The binomial distribution is utilized to estimate the firing probability if a definite odor is applied. It is established that a chemoreceptor neuron can have a much higher selectivity than its individual receptor proteins, provided that the chemical stimuli are presented at low concentrations. A possibility for the above mechanism to be valid in other sensory systems is discussed.