Topographical anatomy of the lumbar epidural region: an in vivo study using computerized axial tomography

The lumbar epidural region was studied using computerized tomography. This technique allows examination of the region in vivo. It confirmed that the spinal canal is oval in the upper lumbar region, becoming triangular lower down, and that the ligamenta flava form a posterior recess to the vertebral canal. Epidural fat is confined to this region between the ligamenta flava and the intervertebral foramina, and the dura mater lies apposed to the walls of the vertebral canal except where there is epidural fat. The absence of a posterior midline fold of dura mater was noted, and discussed in the light of other studies.