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New and emerging therapies in pediatric dermatology
1Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Insights
New medications offer improved treatments for common pediatric skin infections and infestations. This includes therapies for fungal infections, bacterial infections, viral warts, and parasitic infestations like scabies and lice.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Pediatric dermatologic conditions are frequently caused by infectious organisms.
- Recent advancements have introduced new therapeutic options for treating these conditions in children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recently available and emerging medications for pediatric skin infections and infestations.
- To discuss the application of specific drugs in treating common pediatric dermatologic conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent pharmacological advancements in pediatric dermatology.
- Discussion of treatment protocols for various pediatric skin infections.
Main Results:
- Fluconazole, itraconazole, and terbinafine are effective for tinea capitis.
- Antibiotic therapy is crucial for staphylococcal skin infections.
- Cidofovir shows promise for verrucae vulgaris and molluscum contagiosum.
- Ivermectin is a viable option for scabies and head lice.
Conclusions:
- Several new and emerging medications provide effective treatment options for pediatric skin infections.
- These advancements expand the therapeutic arsenal for managing common pediatric dermatologic conditions.
Abstract:
Many of the dermatologic conditions for which children seek medical attention are caused by infectious organisms. Several medications have recently become available or are on the horizon for the treatment of pediatric skin infections and infestations. Treatment of tinea capitis with fluconazole, itraconazole, and terbinafine, antibiotic therapy for staphylococcal skin infections, cidofovir for the treatment of verrucae vulgaris and molluscum contagiosum and ivermectin for scabies and head lice are discussed.