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Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
A case report: recognizing factitious injuries secondary to multiple eating disorders
C D Johnson1, J Cunningham, C C Sullivan
1Department of Restorative Dentistry and Oral Biomaterials, University of Texas Houston Health Science Center Dental Branch, USA.
Summary
This case study highlights a rare instance of self-inflicted dental damage in a bulimia nervosa patient. A detailed medical and dental history is crucial for diagnosing this unusual presentation.
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine
- Psychiatry
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Eating disorders, such as bulimia nervosa, can manifest with complex oral complications.
- Self-mutilating behaviors, while uncommon, can present significant diagnostic challenges in clinical practice.
Observation:
- A female patient with diagnosed bulimia nervosa exhibited self-mutilating dental factitious behavior.
- The clinical appearance of the dentition masked the underlying behavioral cause.
Findings:
- The case underscores the necessity of a comprehensive medical-dental history to identify uncommon diagnoses.
- Factitious dental behavior associated with eating disorders requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Implications:
- Recognizing factitious dental behavior is vital for effective management of patients with eating disorders.
- This case emphasizes the intricate link between psychological conditions and oral health, necessitating integrated care strategies.
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Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Bulimia Nervosa
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
Binge Eating Disorders
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...

