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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

Induction and Validation of Cellular Senescence in Primary Human Cells
Published on: June 20, 2018
[Towards obsolete senescence. Everything wanes ... Old age no longer exists!]
F Henry1, N Claessens, O Martalo
1Université de Liège, Service de Dermatopathologie.
Abstract:
Skin ageing is the global result of the influence of numerous factors. Oxidative stress through the intervention of free radicals is one of the most important biological mechanisms solicited by ageing promotors. Prevention of skin senescence relies on several approaches. The main ones are sun protection, tobacco avoidance and limitation of sustained mechanical stress to the skin. Free radical scavengers in adequate combinations might slow down the ageing process. In cosmetology, retinol fulfills its claims. Vitamins E and C, as well as selenium and some plant extracts also show some interest. In the search for increased efficacy, tretinoin is the single topical drug available. Its biologic activity boosts the epidermal growth and the collagen synthesis while inhibiting some metalloproteinases responsible for dermal degradation. Clinical proofs of its efficacy are beyond doubt.
Insights
Preventing skin aging involves sun protection, avoiding tobacco, and limiting mechanical stress. Antioxidants like vitamins E and C, and the drug tretinoin, can help slow aging by combating free radicals and boosting collagen.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and Cosmetology
- Biochemistry of Aging
Context:
- Skin aging is a complex process influenced by multiple intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
- Oxidative stress, driven by free radicals, is a key biological mechanism implicated in skin senescence.
- Current preventive strategies include sun protection, tobacco avoidance, and minimizing mechanical stress.
Purpose:
- To review the multifactorial nature of skin aging.
- To highlight the role of oxidative stress and free radicals in the aging process.
- To discuss current and potential interventions for slowing skin senescence.
Summary:
- Key preventive measures for skin aging involve photoprotection, smoking cessation, and reducing mechanical stress.
- Antioxidants, including vitamins E and C, selenium, and certain plant extracts, show promise in combating oxidative damage.
- Tretinoin is a potent topical drug that enhances epidermal growth, stimulates collagen synthesis, and inhibits matrix metalloproteinases, offering clinically proven anti-aging effects.
Impact:
- Understanding the mechanisms of skin aging allows for targeted interventions.
- Effective strategies can mitigate the visible signs of aging, improving skin health and appearance.
- The identification of potent agents like tretinoin provides advanced therapeutic options for dermatological applications.
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