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Unilateral salpingitis due to enterobius vermicularis
Y Erhan1, O Zekioğlu, N Ozdemir
1Department of Pathology, Medical Faculty, University Ege, Izmir, Turkey.
Summary
A rare case of unilateral salpingitis, an inflammation of the fallopian tube, was caused by the common pinworm Enterobius vermicularis. This infection presented as a painful adnexal mass in a young woman.
Area of Science:
- Gynecology
- Infectious Diseases
- Parasitology
Background:
- Enterobius vermicularis, commonly known as the pinworm, is a frequent intestinal parasite in humans.
- While typically causing perianal itching and intestinal symptoms, its involvement in gynecological infections is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A case report details a 28-year-old woman presenting with a painful adnexal mass.
- Diagnostic evaluation revealed unilateral salpingitis, an inflammation of one fallopian tube.
Findings:
- Microscopic examination and identification confirmed the presence of Enterobius vermicularis within the inflamed fallopian tube.
- This finding represents an unusual etiology for salpingitis and adnexal masses.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for Enterobius vermicularis to cause ectopic infections in the female reproductive tract.
- Clinicians should consider parasitic infections in the differential diagnosis of adnexal masses and salpingitis, particularly in endemic areas.
- Further research may elucidate the mechanisms of pinworm migration and its role in gynecological pathology.