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Related Experiment Videos

Self-help interventions for smoking cessation.

T Lancaster1, L F Stead

  • 1ICRF General Practice Research Group, Division of Public Health and Primary Health Care, Institute of Health Sciences, Old Road, Headington, Oxford, UK, OX3 7LF. tim.lancaster@dphpc.ox.ac.uk

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|May 5, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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See all related articles

Self-help smoking cessation materials offer a modest benefit over no intervention. Tailored materials and follow-up calls significantly increase quit rates, while adjuncts like nicotine replacement therapy show no added effect.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Many smokers attempt to quit unaided.
  • Self-help materials can potentially support smoking cessation efforts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of various self-help smoking cessation materials.
  • To compare tailored versus non-tailored materials.
  • To assess adjuncts like hotlines and pharmacotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis of 45 randomized controlled trials.
  • Included trials with at least six months follow-up.
  • Primary outcome: smoking abstinence at six months, biochemically validated where possible.

Main Results:

  • Self-help materials showed a small, statistically significant increase in quitting compared to no intervention (OR 1.23).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Tailored self-help materials were more effective than standard materials (OR 1.41).
  • Follow-up telephone calls (OR 1.62) and hotline access also appeared beneficial.

    • Conclusions:

    • Self-help materials can modestly aid smoking cessation.
    • Tailored materials demonstrate superior effectiveness.
    • No additional benefit observed when self-help is combined with nicotine replacement therapy or general advice.