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[Elective laparoscopic colectomy for sigmoid diverticulitis. Prospective study of 56 cases]
J S Burgel1, F Navarro, M C Lemoine
1Service de chirurgie C, hôpital Saint-Eloi, Montpellier, France.
Objective:
The aim of this prospective study was to assess the feasibility and postoperative advantages of the laparoscopic-assisted elective colectomy for diverticular disease.
Patients And Methods:
From january 1989 to december 1997, among the 114 patients electively operated on for diverticulitis, 56 patients were treated by laparoscopic approach. Evaluated parameters included: gender, age, weight, size, ASA score, operating time, duration of hospital stay, of analgesic treatment, and of postoperative ileus, morbidity and mortality rate.
Results:
The study group consisted of 35 women and 21 men. Mean age was 59 years (34-81 years); 29 patients were ASA 1 and 27 ASA 2. Overall postoperative mortality rate was 0% and morbidity rate 16% (n = 9). There were no complications directly related to laparoscopic technique. The conversion rate was 14% (n = 8). Mean operating time was 300 min (200-600 min). Mean duration of postoperative ileus was 2.4 days. Mean duration of hospital stay was 9.4 days.
Conclusion:
This study demonstrates the feasibility of elective laparoscopic-assisted colonic resection for diverticular disease in more than 80% of cases with a postoperative morbidity and mortality rate comparable to those of conventional surgery.