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[Treatment of unspecific ulcerative rectocolitis in a child with enemas containing butyrate. Case report]

I R Assumpção1, M Rodrigues, D Barbieri

  • 1Unidade da Gastroenterologia do Instituto da Criança, Hospital da Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo-ICr-HC-FMUSP. izaura@u-net.com.br

Insights

Butyrate enemas show promise for treating pediatric ulcerative colitis when conventional therapies fail. This case report highlights potential benefits for refractory distal ulcerative colitis in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Gastroenterology
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research
  • Microbiome and Gut Health

Background:

  • Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting children.
  • Refractory cases often require novel therapeutic approaches.
  • Conventional treatments for pediatric UC can have limited efficacy or side effects.

Observation:

  • A 4-year-old female with ulcerative colitis diagnosed at age 1 presented with refractory disease.
  • Previous treatments including corticosteroids and immunosuppressants yielded unsatisfactory results.
  • The patient received enemas containing butyrate as a therapeutic intervention.

Findings:

  • Butyrate enemas led to significant clinical improvement in the pediatric patient.
  • Endoscopic and histological parameters also demonstrated positive changes.
  • This suggests a potential therapeutic role for butyrate in managing pediatric ulcerative colitis.

Implications:

  • Butyrate may be a beneficial and safe adjunctive therapy for refractory distal ulcerative colitis in children.
  • Further controlled trials are needed to establish the efficacy and safety of butyrate enemas in pediatric populations.
  • This case contributes to the growing evidence supporting the role of short-chain fatty acids in IBD treatment.
Abstract

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