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Reconstruction of a double nail deformity: a case report
Summary
This study details the successful surgical correction of a rare double nail deformity caused by fingertip injury. The procedure involved reconstructing the nail bed, leading to successful nail regeneration.
Area of Science:
- Hand surgery
- Regenerative medicine
- Orthopedic surgery
Background:
- Double nail deformity is a rare condition.
- It can result from nail matrix implantation following fingertip trauma.
- This case was not congenital.
Observation:
- A patient presented with a non-congenital double nail deformity after a fingertip injury.
- The deformity involved implantation of the nail matrix and damage to the nail bed.
- Vertical growth of the primary nail was also noted.
Findings:
- Surgical excision of the secondary nail was performed.
- The nail bed was reconstructed using a portion of the excised nail.
- Correction of the primary nail's vertical growth was achieved.
- Successful nail regeneration was observed four months post-surgery.
Implications:
- This reconstructive technique offers a viable solution for traumatic double nail deformities.
- It highlights the potential for nail bed regeneration after injury.
- The findings contribute to surgical management strategies for complex fingertip injuries.