New concepts in lower limb orthotics

Lower limb orthotics is in the process of a default transformation because of its association with lower limb prosthetics, a mechanical discipline that has translated component and material innovations into balance and velocity function gains to achieve a level of ambulation not possible a generation ago. This article discusses the fundamental mechanical similarities and differences of lower limb orthotics to prosthetics and their application to orthoses designed to improve the gait outcome of patients requiring orthotic intervention.