Breaking the Cycle: Comprehensive Strategies for Chronic Pain
Samuel Olson1, Anthony J Loffredo1, Andrew Lai1
1Physical Medicine & Rehab Residency Program, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, UCLA/VA, 11301 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA.
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This article provides a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to chronic pain management that integrates pharmacologic treatments, physical therapy, psychological interventions, and complementary therapies. It emphasizes individualized care, highlighting both traditional and novel approaches, from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to acupuncture and spinal cord stimulation. The article also underscores the importance of lifestyle modifications, including nutrition, sleep hygiene, and stress reduction for improving outcomes. Central to this approach is the active involvement of the patient and coordination by a multidisciplinary team focused on symptom control, flare-up prevention, and enhancing quality of life.
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