Cognitive behavioural group anger management for out-patients: a retrospective study

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Clinical Psychology
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Dysfunctional anger, characterized by intensity, duration, and rapid onset, causes individual and societal distress.
• The immense costs of dysfunctional anger necessitate effective management strategies.
• Limited outcome data exists for existing anger management programs.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioural anger management training.
• To address the lack of outcome data for anger management interventions.
• To utilize Novaco's model of anger for assessment and treatment.

Main Methods:

• Twenty-three out-patients from a primary care setting participated in small group sessions.
• Intervention involved six group treatment sessions and a three-month follow-up.
• Quantitative data collected via the Novaco Anger Scale (NAS); qualitative data from interviews.

Main Results:

• Significant improvements were observed across all quantitative measures from pre- to post-treatment.
• No significant gains were noted during the waiting list period (3-6 months).
• Qualitative data provided insights into treatment experiences.

Conclusions:

• Cognitive Behavioural anger management demonstrates significant therapeutic value.
• The findings support the efficacy of this intervention for out-patient populations.
• Results inform service planning for anger management programs.