Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Instance-based automaticity and aging: acquisition, reacquisition, and long-term retention.

L Jenkins1, W J Hoyer

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Wilmington, 28403, USA. jenkinsl@uncwil.edu

Psychology and Aging
|October 3, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Two Brothers from Macedonia with Gitelman Syndrome.

Balkan journal of medical genetics : BJMG·2023
Same author

Antimicrobial stewardship in a rural regional hospital - growing a positive culture.

South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde·2018
Same author

Linear rheology as a potential monitoring tool for sputum in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

Biorheology·2017
Same author

Scanning electron microscope imaging of pilonidal disease.

Techniques in coloproctology·2017
Same author

Binding of two bacterial biofilms to dialkyl carbamoyl chloride (DACC)-coated dressings in vitro.

Journal of wound care·2016
Same author

Efficacy and long-term outcomes of palivizumab prophylaxis to prevent respiratory syncytial virus infection in infants with cystic fibrosis in Northern Ireland.

Pediatric pulmonology·2016
Same journal

Semantic and episodic contributions of long-term memory to working memory in young and older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Older adults exhibit multisensory-specific cognitive control effects.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Autobiographical memory and metacognition in aging: A preserved ability to monitor memory retrieval.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Self-perceptions of aging and volunteering in later life: Examining longitudinal bidirectional associations in the German Ageing Survey (DEAS).

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Age-related changes in eye movements during pictorial recall in older adults.

Psychology and aging·2026
Same journal

Gait matters in spatial orientation: Age-related differences in real-world wayfinding and cognitive mapping.

Psychology and aging·2026
See all related articles

Older adults need more practice to develop automaticity compared to younger adults. Age differences also appear in retaining and reacquiring automaticity over time.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Development

Background:

  • Automaticity, the ability to perform tasks with minimal cognitive effort, is crucial for daily functioning.
  • Understanding age-related changes in automaticity acquisition and retention is vital for cognitive health research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age differences in the acquisition and reacquisition of instance-based automaticity.
  • To explore how target and distractor modifications affect performance across age groups.
  • To examine long-term retention and reacquisition rates of automaticity in older versus younger adults.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments involving young and older adults enumerating targets in displays with or without distractors.
  • Training participants to achieve instance-based automaticity.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Assessing performance after modifications to target/distractor identities and locations.
  • Re-testing participants after an 18-month interval.

    • Main Results:

    • Older adults required more practice than young adults to reach asymptote in automaticity acquisition.
    • Performance was disrupted by target modifications but not distractor modifications, with no age differences in memory representations at asymptote.
    • Older adults showed deficits in long-term retention and slower reacquisition of automaticity.

    Conclusions:

    • While underlying memory representations may be similar, older adults face challenges in acquiring and reacquiring automaticity.
    • Age-related declines impact the efficiency of learning and retaining automated skills.
    • Findings highlight the importance of considering age in cognitive training and rehabilitation strategies.