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Policy decisions about the human genome.
W Allen1, B Goldspiel, L J Kirchdoerfer
1University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, USA.
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Washington, D.C. : 1996)
|October 13, 2000
Summary
Genomic technology enhances drug development for safer, more effective therapies. Pharmacists must adapt to genetic medicine advances to optimize drug discovery and patient treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacogenomics
- Genomic Medicine
Background:
- Genomic technology offers potential for safer and more effective drug development and therapies.
- Human genome elucidation presents significant social, ethical, and legal challenges, including potential genetic discrimination in employment and insurance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the impact of genomic technology on drug development and therapy.
- To address the ethical and legal implications of human genome elucidation.
- To emphasize the need for pharmacists to stay current with genetic medicine.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on genomic technology applications in medicine.
- Analysis of ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI) of genetic information.
- Discussion of the role of pharmacists in pharmacogenomics.
Main Results:
- Genomic technology promises to improve drug safety and efficacy.
- Misuse of genetic information poses risks of discrimination.
- Pharmacists require updated knowledge to integrate genetic medicine into practice.
Conclusions:
- Genomic advancements are transforming drug discovery and therapy.
- Proactive management of ethical and legal issues is crucial.
- Pharmacists play a vital role in leveraging genetic medicine for optimized patient care.