Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Vomiting and common paediatric surgery.

P Busoni1, M Crescioli, R Agostino

  • 1Ospedale Pediatrico Meyer, Firenze, Italy.

Paediatric Anaesthesia
|December 19, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Weaning of infants from non invasive ventilation.

Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis·2014
Same author

Preterm infants with severe extrauterine growth retardation (EUGR) are at high risk of growth impairment during childhood.

European journal of pediatrics·2014
Same author

Pulmonary ultrasonography in the follow-up of respiratory distress syndrome on preterm newborns. Reduction of X-ray exposure.

Journal of ultrasound·2013
Same author

Flow-synchronized nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation for infants <32 weeks' gestation with respiratory distress syndrome.

Critical care research and practice·2012
Same author

Fast bedside measurement of blood count and C-reactive protein in newborns compared with conventional methods.

Clinical laboratory·2012
Same author

Mothers are not fathers: differences between parents in the reduction of stress levels after a parental intervention in a NICU.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)·2012
Same journal

Perspectives in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: Part 4-Evolving Solutions in Pediatric Ambulatory Anesthesia: From Registries to a Learning Health System Approach.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Melatonin in Preschool-Aged Pediatric Surgical Patients.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

Respiratory Events and Procedure Interruptions During Pediatric Bronchoscopy and Suspension Laryngoscopy: A Secondary Analysis Comparing Dexmedetomidine and Remifentanil-Based Anesthesia.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

Intraoperative Cardiac Events During Pediatric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Under Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

A Triple-Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial Comparing Hydromorphone vs. Fentanyl for Children Undergoing Tonsillectomy.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
Same journal

Intraoperative Lidocaine Infusion Therapy and Neurophysiological Monitoring in Adolescents Undergoing Idiopathic Scoliosis Correction: A Supplemental Analysis of a Prospective Study.

Paediatric anaesthesia·2026
See all related articles

Dexamethasone given intravenously significantly reduces postoperative vomiting after halothane anesthesia in children. Sevoflurane also lowers vomiting incidence, but dexamethasone is more effective for multiple vomiting episodes.

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Postoperative vomiting is a frequent and distressing complication in pediatric surgical patients.
  • Current anesthetic agents and pain management strategies have varying impacts on emetic episodes.
  • Optimizing antiemetic protocols is crucial for improving patient recovery and comfort.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of intravenous dexamethasone in reducing postoperative vomiting in children.
  • To compare the incidence of vomiting between halothane and sevoflurane anesthesia.
  • To assess the impact of dexamethasone on multiple emetic episodes.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 569 boys (aged 2-12 years) undergoing inguinal surgery.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Three anesthesia groups: halothane, halothane with IV dexamethasone, and sevoflurane.
  • All patients received iliac crest block for pain control; vomiting incidence was recorded.

    • Main Results:

    • Postoperative vomiting incidence was significantly lower in the halothane/dexamethasone group (9%) and sevoflurane group (13%) compared to the halothane-only group (23%).
    • Dexamethasone significantly reduced the incidence and frequency of multiple emetic episodes.
    • Sevoflurane reduced overall vomiting but did not significantly impact multiple emetic episodes.

    Conclusions:

    • Intravenous dexamethasone is effective in reducing postoperative vomiting following halothane anesthesia in pediatric patients.
    • Sevoflurane offers an alternative anesthetic agent with a lower incidence of vomiting compared to halothane.
    • Dexamethasone demonstrates a particular benefit in preventing recurrent episodes of vomiting.