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United States life tables, 1998.

R N Anderson1

  • 1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, 6525 Belcrest Road, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782-2003, USA.

National Vital Statistics Reports : From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System
|March 3, 2001
PubMed
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US life expectancy increased in 1998, reaching 76.7 years at birth. This gain was observed across all reported race and sex demographics, reflecting improved mortality trends.

Area of Science:

  • Demography
  • Public Health
  • Biostatistics

Background:

  • Current life tables provide vital statistics on mortality and population health.
  • Understanding life expectancy trends is crucial for public health planning and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the 1998 US current life tables.
  • To analyze changes in life expectancy at birth by age, race, and sex from 1997 to 1998.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 1998 final mortality statistics.
  • Incorporated July 1, 1998, population estimates.
  • Integrated data from the Medicare program.

Main Results:

  • Overall US life expectancy at birth was 76.7 years in 1998, a 0.2-year increase from 1997.

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  • Life expectancy increased for all four race-sex groups: black males (0.4 years), black females (0.1 years), white males (0.2 years), and white females (0.1 years).
  • Conclusions:

    • US life expectancy showed a positive trend in 1998.
    • Mortality improvements contributed to increased life expectancy across diverse demographic groups.