Dentistry's role in the resolution of missing and unidentified persons cases

The dentist's role in the resolution of missing persons cases is an important one and involves cooperation and assistance. From the beginning of the investigation of a missing child or adult, the submission of complete and accurate records of the dental condition of the particular individual is vital. The dentist that reviews and codes the missing person's dental information before its entry into a missing persons database must be knowledgeable of the logic behind the comparison features of the software used to rank the records. The logic of the comparison may dictate how subjective features are coded. In reviewing the records of the treating dentist, one always must be aware of other sources that may be noted in the records that could provide additional information. The dentist that is responsible for the collection of the dental information from the unidentified remains must be trained in the procedures necessary to collect and document this information. The dentist must be familiar with the legal ramifications and requirements of handling evidence, which may require court testimony. The dentist must be aware of the information that is necessary to substantiate an identification. The examining dentist should be familiar with the American Board of Forensic Odontology's standards and guidelines for the collection, analysis, and terminology used in the identification process. If a particular state does not have a central repository for missing and unidentified persons information, interested and dedicated dentists can encourage agencies and legislators to create one. These repositories have been invaluable in the resolution of cases that have gone on for years. Dentistry can help resolve many of missing persons cases and bring closure to family and friends that wonder and worry.