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Five types of African-American marriages
1Mental Health Consulting, 621 West Lake Street, Suite 203, Minneapolis, MN 55408, USA. william.d.allen@tc.umn.edu
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
|July 5, 2001
Summary
This study identified five distinct types of African-American marriages, ranging from vitalized to conflicted, using the Enriching Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) assessment. Findings suggest similarities to other ethnic groups regarding marital typologies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Understanding the diversity within African-American marriages is crucial for targeted relationship support.
- Previous research has established marital typologies in predominantly European-American samples.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a marital typology specific to African-American couples.
- To examine the relationship between identified marital types and marital satisfaction/stability.
Main Methods:
- A national sample of 415 African-American couples completed the Enriching Relationship Issues, Communication and Happiness (ENRICH) inventory.
- Cluster analysis of positive couple agreement (PCA) scores across 10 domains identified five distinct marital types.
Main Results:
- Five marital types were identified: vitalized, harmonious, traditional, conflicted, and devitalized, ordered by satisfaction.
- The number and characteristics of these types were comparable to those found in ethnically mixed samples.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a framework for understanding diverse African-American marital experiences.
- Marital typologies appear to transcend ethnic boundaries, with similar patterns observed across different populations.
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