Goniometric techniques for range-of-motion assessment

The authors hope that this article promotes greater understanding of the methodology available for measuring and recording joint ROM and fosters movement towards the eventual adoption of a single integrated goniometric system for the evaluation and recording of musculoskeletal impairment and disability. Towards this end, the authors have focused on applications of the Neutral-Zero Measuring Method and SFTR documentation and Recording System, and have highlighted the advantages of this system when compared to more conventional approaches. Examination and recording procedures have been described briefly, and examples of appropriate instruments and their applications have been illustrated. The reader is referred to more extensive discussions elsewhere of the measurement techniques themselves.