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[Health promotion. Concept development]
1Zaklad Zdrowia Publicznego i Medycyny Szkolnej, Instytut Matki i Dziecka, Kasprzaka 17a, 01-211 Warszawa, Poland. zzp@imid.med.pl
Medycyna Wieku Rozwojowego
|August 8, 2001
Summary
Health promotion has evolved significantly since the 1986 Ottawa Charter, guiding community-based programs and public policy. Key milestones and research trends inform effective planning, implementation, and evaluation of health initiatives.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Policy
- Health Promotion Research
Context:
- Traces the evolution of health promotion from the 1986 Ottawa Charter to 21st-century community-based programs.
- Examines historical milestones and conceptual shifts in health promotion, referencing World Health Organization (WHO) conferences and documents.
- Highlights the role of WHO events and guidelines in shaping national health promotion strategies, policy, and training.
Purpose:
- To present the development of health promotion in theory and practice.
- To discuss historical milestones and conceptualizations of health promotion.
- To highlight research trends and define key concepts in health promotion program planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Summary:
- The paper outlines the historical trajectory of health promotion, emphasizing the Ottawa Charter and subsequent WHO initiatives.
- It details how international conferences and documents have guided global health promotion efforts, including policy development and evaluation.
- Key concepts related to the planning, execution, and assessment of health promotion programs are defined, alongside current research trends.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of health promotion's theoretical and practical advancements.
- Offers insights into the strategic use of international guidelines for national health initiatives.
- Enhances understanding of essential elements for effective health promotion program design and evaluation.
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