Musculoskeletal ultrasound: an update

Area of Science:

• Medical imaging
• Diagnostic ultrasound
• Musculoskeletal system

Background:

• Musculoskeletal sonography is gaining international recognition.
• It is frequently the initial and definitive imaging modality for musculoskeletal disorders outside the United States.
• The principles of musculoskeletal ultrasound are broadly applicable across different anatomical regions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the growing importance and utility of musculoskeletal sonography.
• To emphasize its role as a primary diagnostic tool globally.
• To underscore the accessibility and efficiency of ultrasound for musculoskeletal assessment.

Main Methods:

• Real-time examination of musculoskeletal structures.
• Comparison with contralateral anatomy.
• Application of established sonographic principles to various regions.

Main Results:

• Musculoskeletal sonography is a rapidly growing field.
• It serves as the first and definitive imaging modality in many regions.
• Ultrasound allows for rapid, inexpensive, and real-time assessment.

Conclusions:

• Musculoskeletal ultrasound is an efficient and accessible imaging modality.
• Its principles are transferable, facilitating widespread application.
• It represents a valuable tool for diagnosing and managing musculoskeletal conditions worldwide.