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CELSS transportation analysis.

R L Olson1, E A Gustan, T J Vinopal

  • 1Space Systems Division, Boeing Aerospace Company, Seattle, WA 98124, USA.

Advances in Space Research : the Official Journal of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR)
|January 1, 1984
PubMed
Summary
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Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS) offer significant transportation cost savings for future manned space missions. This technology is crucial for long-duration space exploration, including asteroid and Mars missions.

Area of Science:

  • Space Engineering
  • Biotechnology
  • Life Support Systems

Background:

  • Regenerative life support systems using biological material have been explored for manned spacecraft since the early US space program.
  • NASA's Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS) program is actively developing these advanced systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify future manned space missions that could benefit from CELSS technology.
  • To estimate potential transportation cost savings achievable through CELSS implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Selected six representative future manned space missions from NASA planning studies.
  • Analyzed missions ranging from low Earth orbit to asteroid and Mars sorties.
  • Considered varying crew sizes (4-5000), mission durations, and life support closure percentages (0-97%).
Keywords:
NASA Discipline Life Support SystemsNASA Discipline Number 60-60NASA Program CELSSNon-NASA Center

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Main Results:

  • CELSS technology demonstrates potential for substantial transportation cost reductions across various mission profiles.
  • The benefits of CELSS are applicable to a wide spectrum of space exploration endeavors.
  • Analysis included detailed study approach, mission parameters, and system descriptions.

Conclusions:

  • CELSS technology is a viable and beneficial component for future long-duration manned space missions.
  • Implementing CELSS can lead to significant economic advantages in space exploration.
  • Further integration of CELSS is recommended for optimizing space mission logistics and sustainability.