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Related Experiment Videos

The Biological Flight Research Facility.

C C Johnson1

  • 1Biological Flight Research Projects Office, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA.

Microgravity Quarterly : MGQ
|April 1, 1992
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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NASA

Area of Science:

  • Space Biology
  • Gravitational Biology
  • Life Sciences Research

Background:

  • Long-term studies on the effects of variable gravity on living systems are essential.
  • Current space missions have limitations in duration and gravity simulation capabilities.
  • There is a need for advanced research facilities in space to study gravity's role in biological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish the Biological Flight Research Facility (BFRF) on Space Station Freedom.
  • To enable life scientists to investigate the long-term effects of variable gravity on plants and animals.
  • To provide capabilities for on-orbit science procedures and Earth-like gravity simulation.

Main Methods:

  • The BFRF will house specimens in habitats capable of microgravity or variable gravity simulation (0.01-2.0 g) using a 2.5 m centrifuge.

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  • The facility will support future habitats for primates, avian, and aquatic specimens.
  • Includes a service unit for specimen care and a glovebox for experimental protocols.

    • Main Results:

    • The BFRF will allow for basic experiments on microgravity's effects on plant and animal structure and function.
    • It will facilitate studies on the role of gravity as a countermeasure to microgravity-induced physiological changes.
    • The facility supports long-duration research (approx. 30 years) on variable gravity effects.

    Conclusions:

    • The BFRF will significantly advance our understanding of gravitational biology.
    • It provides a unique platform for studying life's adaptation to different gravity levels.
    • This facility is crucial for future space exploration and understanding fundamental biological processes.