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[Salmonellosis in Poland in 1999].
1Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|September 15, 2001
Summary
In 1999, over 23,000 salmonellosis cases were reported, with Salmonella Enteritidis being the most common serotype. Young children were most affected, and severe cases led to hospitalization and death.
Area of Science:
- Epidemiology
- Microbiology
- Public Health
Context:
- Salmonellosis surveillance in 1999 revealed a significant public health burden.
- The study details the incidence, serotype distribution, and clinical outcomes of reported cases.
Purpose:
- To analyze the epidemiology of salmonellosis in 1999.
- To identify the predominant Salmonella serotypes and affected demographics.
- To assess clinical manifestations and outcomes, including mortality.
Summary:
- 23,436 cases of salmonellosis were reported in 1999, with a peak incidence in July-August.
- Salmonella Enteritidis was the most frequent serotype (92% of cases).
- Children under five years old had the highest incidence rate (347.3/100,000).
- Extraintestinal manifestations occurred in 55 patients, with half being immunocompromised, leading to five deaths.
Impact:
- Highlights the continued prevalence of Salmonella Enteritidis as a major pathogen.
- Underscores the vulnerability of young children to severe Salmonella infections.
- Emphasizes the importance of surveillance for identifying trends and informing public health interventions.