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Dangers and unreliability of mammography: breast examination is a safe, effective, and practical alternative
S S Epstein1, R Bertell, B Seaman
1School of Public Health, University of Illinois of Chicago, 60612-7260, USA.
Abstract:
Mammography screening is a profit-driven technology posing risks compounded by unreliability. In striking contrast, annual clinical breast examination (CBE) by a trained health professional, together with monthly breast self-examination (BSE), is safe, at least as effective, and low in cost. International programs for training nurses how to perform CBE and teach BSE are critical and overdue.