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Pyloromyotomy: Does surgery in infancy increase allergy?

T V Ballantine, D Tapper, H Mueller

    Pediatrics
    |September 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Infants undergoing surgery for pyloric stenosis before age two do not show an increased incidence of asthma or allergy. This study found allergy and asthma rates comparable to the general population in these young patients.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Surgery
    • Allergology
    • Pulmonology

    Background:

    • Previous reports suggested a potential link between early childhood surgery and increased allergy/asthma.
    • Pyloric stenosis surgery in infants is a common procedure.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the incidence of asthma and allergy in children who underwent surgery for pyloric stenosis before the age of two.
    • To determine if early surgical intervention impacts the development of allergic and asthmatic conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective telephone review of patients who presented with pyloric stenosis.
    • Comparison of observed allergy and asthma incidence with national figures.

    Main Results:

    • The study found no statistically significant increase in the incidence of allergy or asthma in the studied population.

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  • The observed rates of allergy and asthma were comparable to nationally reported figures for the general population.

    • Conclusions:

    • Surgery for pyloric stenosis in infants under two years of age does not appear to increase the risk of developing asthma or allergies.
    • Findings contradict previous suggestions of a link between early surgery and allergic/asthmatic manifestations.