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A New Type of Heterobimetallic Compound Containing Tungstenocene: Synthesis, Reactivity, NMR, and Stereochemical
Sandrine Rigny1, Vladimir I. Bakhmutov, Bernd Nuber
1Laboratoire de synthèse et d'électrosynthèse organométalliques (URA 1685, CNRS), 6 Bd Gabriel, F-21000 Dijon, France, Institute of Organo-Element Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova, Moscow, Russia, and Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Abstract:
Reaction of [PPh(2)M(CO)(5)]Li salts (M = Cr or W) toward tungstenocene dichloride occurs via a cyclopentadienyl ring substitution and yields the corresponding binuclear compounds (eta(5)-C(5)H(5))[eta(5)-C(5)H(4)PPh(2)M(CO)(5)]W(H)Cl, 2. They react with LiAlH(4) to give the corresponding dihydride complexes (eta(5)-C(5)H(5))[eta(5)-C(5)H(4)PPh(2)M(CO)(5)]WH(2), 3. These species have been proven to be photosensitive leading to the cyclic heterobimetallic (eta(5)-C(5)H(5))[eta(5)-C(5)H(4)PPh(2)M(CO)(4)]W(&mgr;-H)H compounds, 4; analytical data and spectroscopic measurements on complexes 4 indicate that a hydride group functions as a bridging ligand. Crystals of 4a (M = Cr) were obtained as red needles, grown from toluene solution. An isotropic refinement of only 1243 data (F > 5sigma(F)) from a low resolution data set (3707 data, d(min) = 0.9 Å) indicated significant systematic error. Thus it was possible only to ascertain that the connectivity of the non-hydrogen atoms is not inconsistent with the model proposed from solution NMR and that the Cr.W separation of 3.30 Å precludes a direct Cr-W bond. 4a crystallizes in space group Pbca(No. 61), with a = 19.693(8) Å, b = 20.34(1) Å, c = 11.695(5) Å, V = 46823 Å(3), and Z = 8. Further information on this preliminary structure determination is provided in the Supporting Information. These reactions have been investigated with stereochemical factors in mind using the ring substituted tungtenocene complex (eta(5)-C(5)H(4)Me)(2)WCl(2); the 1-3 regioselectivity of the ring disubstitution reaction is proposed on the basis of (1)H NMR experiments. The temperature dependent relaxation time measured between 295 and 213 K by the inversion recovery method makes it possible to determine a proton-proton distance between the two H ligands of 2.0 Å in 4'a.
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