Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Crystallization of Membrane Proteins in Lipidic Mesophases
11:53

Crystallization of Membrane Proteins in Lipidic Mesophases

Published on: March 28, 2011

The crystal structure of acetylcholine beta-resorcylate

B Jensen

    Acta Chemica Scandinavica. Series B: Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
    |January 1, 1975
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy14:55

    Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

    Published on: September 17, 2017

    Modeling Ligands into Maps Derived from Electron Cryomicroscopy09:30

    Modeling Ligands into Maps Derived from Electron Cryomicroscopy

    Published on: July 19, 2024

    Related Concept Videos

    Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives01:28

    Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

    Structure of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
    Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
    The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...
    Structure of Amines01:19

    Structure of Amines

    The hybridized nitrogen atom in amines possesses a lone pair of electrons and is bound to three substituents with a bond angle of around 108°, which is less than the tetrahedral angle of 109.5°. However, the C–N–H bond angle is slightly larger at 112°, with a carbon–nitrogen bond length of 147 pm. This carbon–nitrogen bond length of of amines is longer than the carbon–oxygen bond of alcohols (143 pm) but shorter than alkanes’ carbon–carbon bond (154 pm). These aspects are illustrated in Figure...
    Cholinergic Neurons: Neurotransmission01:23

    Cholinergic Neurons: Neurotransmission

    Cholinergic neurotransmission involves the synthesis and the release of acetylcholine (ACh) in order to transmit nerve impulses across the synapse. The process begins with the synthesis of acetyl CoA, a precursor for ACh, from ATP, acetate, and coenzyme A in the mitochondria. Choline, another vital precursor, is transported inside the neuron through choline transporters, including high-affinity choline transporter CHT1, low-affinity choline transporter CTL1, and lower-affinity choline...
    Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship01:22

    Direct-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship

    Cholinergic agonists or cholinomimetics mimic the action of acetylcholine to stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. They are categorized into direct-acting and indirect-acting agents. The direct-acting cholinergic drugs induce the parasympathetic response by directly binding to the muscarinic or nicotine receptors. In comparison, the indirect-acting cholinergic drugs prevent acetylcholine hydrolysis, indirectly contributing to the extended parasympathetic response.
    The direct-acting...
    Indirect-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship01:29

    Indirect-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship

    Indirect-acting cholinergic agonists are agents that interact with the acetylcholinesterase enzyme in the synaptic cleft, preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine into choline and acetate. Consequently, the concentration of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft increases. These agonists can be classified into reversible and irreversible inhibitors based on their duration of action.
    Reversible inhibitors display short to medium durations of action. Short-acting agents include simple alcohols with...
    Cholinergic Antagonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship01:29

    Cholinergic Antagonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship

    Cholinergic antagonists bind to cholinergic receptors and limit the effects of acetylcholine and other cholinergic agonists. Based on the specific cholinergic receptor affinity, these antagonists are classified as muscarinic or nicotinic. Anticholinergics interrupt parasympathetic innervations while sympathetic innervations remain uninterrupted. Muscarinic antagonists are also called 'muscarinic antagonists', 'antimuscarinics', or 'parasympatholytics'. Nicotinic antagonists are called...