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Memory training for children with Down syndrome.

F A Conners1, C J Rosenquist, L A Taylor

  • 1University of Alabama, USA. fconners@bama.ua.edu

Down'S Syndrome, Research and Practice : the Journal of the Sarah Duffen Centre
|November 15, 2001
PubMed
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Rehearsal training shows promise for improving working memory in individuals with Down syndrome. Further research is needed to confirm long-term benefits and auditory working memory gains.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Development
  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Individuals with Down syndrome exhibit significant deficits in working memory, particularly auditory working memory.
  • Working memory is crucial for complex cognitive tasks and daily functioning.
  • Effective interventions are needed to enhance working memory capacity in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing research on rehearsal training for working memory improvement in Down syndrome.
  • To identify gaps in current knowledge regarding the efficacy and sustainability of rehearsal training.
  • To introduce an ongoing study designed to address these specific research questions.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of studies investigating rehearsal training interventions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of data on working memory improvements (auditory vs. visual).
  • Description of a current research protocol addressing long-term effects and attention confounds.

    • Main Results:

    • Existing literature suggests rehearsal training can successfully enhance working memory in individuals with Down syndrome.
    • Uncertainty remains regarding the reliability of auditory working memory improvements.
    • Questions persist about the long-term maintenance of gains and the role of attention.

    Conclusions:

    • Rehearsal training is a viable strategy for improving working memory in Down syndrome.
    • Further investigation is required to validate auditory working memory enhancements and long-term effects.
    • The current study aims to provide crucial data on these unresolved aspects.