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[Hemorrhoids: epidemiology and correlation with chronic constipation]
M Faccini1, W Zuccon, P Caputo
1Cattedra di Chirurgia d'Urgenza e Pronto Soccorso Seconda Divisione di Chirurgia d'Urgenza e Pronto Soccorso Istituto Policlinico San Donato, Università degli Studi di Pavia.
Annali Italiani Di Chirurgia
|January 5, 2002
Summary
Hemorrhoidal disease and constipation affect millions, with differing epidemiological patterns. While both conditions are influenced by age and sex, their specific risk factors and prevalence vary, necessitating further research into their complex relationship.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Hemorrhoidal disease and constipation are common conditions with significant public health implications.
- Previous research has explored potential links, but a comprehensive epidemiological comparison is lacking.
Purpose:
- To review international literature and present findings on the correlation between hemorrhoidal disease and constipation.
- To analyze epidemiological patterns, considering factors like age, sex, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic distribution.
Summary:
- The review indicates that hemorrhoidal disease and constipation exhibit distinct epidemiological profiles.
- While both are influenced by age and sex, their prevalence and risk factors differ across populations and demographics.
- Hemorrhoidal disease is more prevalent in white populations, higher social classes, and men, whereas constipation's incidence increases with age.
Impact:
- Highlights the need for further case-control studies to elucidate the etiopathogenesis of hemorrhoidal disease and chronic constipation.
- Provides a foundation for targeted public health interventions and clinical management strategies.