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Acute neonatal collapse resulting from pericardial effusion
R Bagtharia1, S T Kempley, T M Hla
1Neonatal Unit, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, United Kingdom.
European Journal of Pediatrics
|January 25, 2002
Summary
Central venous catheterization can lead to acute collapse from pericardial effusion. Echocardiography is crucial for prompt diagnosis and management in infants with central venous catheters.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pediatric Critical Care
Background:
- Central venous catheterization is a common procedure in neonates and infants.
- Complications, though rare, can be life-threatening.
Observation:
- Two cases of acute collapse post-central venous catheterization are presented.
- Patients developed symptoms consistent with pericardial effusion.
Findings:
- Echocardiography performed during resuscitation successfully identified pericardial effusion.
- This allowed for timely and effective management of the condition.
Implications:
- Pericardial effusion is a critical consideration in infants with central venous catheters experiencing acute deterioration.
- Early echocardiographic evaluation is vital for prompt diagnosis and improved outcomes.