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Modern CT applications in veterinary medicine.
Melissa R Garland1, Leo P Lawler, Brent R Whitaker
1Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, 601 N Caroline St, Rm 3254, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Summary
Computed tomography (CT) aids veterinary diagnosis across diverse species. This imaging technique successfully identified various conditions in animals, including masses, foreign objects, and anatomical abnormalities.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Diagnostic Imaging
- Comparative Pathology
Background:
- Computed tomography (CT) is a primary diagnostic tool in human medicine.
- Its application in veterinary patients is expanding for disease diagnosis.
- Three-dimensional reconstruction enhances diagnostic capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the utility of CT in diagnosing diverse conditions in various animal species.
- To demonstrate the role of CT in identifying internal pathologies and anatomical anomalies.
Main Methods:
- Computed tomography (CT) scans were performed on multiple animal species.
- Three-dimensional reconstructions were utilized where applicable.
- Diagnostic findings were correlated with clinical signs and outcomes.
Main Results:
- CT identified thoracic masses, lung granulomas, and gastric foreign bodies in a sea turtle.
- Absence of the swim bladder was diagnosed in a sea dragon with balance issues.
- Intestinal foreign bodies, thoracic hematomas, temporal bone destruction, leiomyosarcoma, pectus excavatum, and hepatoma were diagnosed in a sloth, puffin, toad, cat, sea otter, and koi, respectively.
Conclusions:
- Computed tomography is a valuable diagnostic tool for a wide spectrum of diseases in veterinary patients.
- CT enables the identification of conditions ranging from neoplastic masses to foreign objects and congenital abnormalities.
- The technology aids in diagnosing complex cases across different animal classes, improving patient care.