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Older women's experiences with sternotomy.

K E Allen¹, S J Wellard

¹School of Health Sciences, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia. kerriea@deakin.edu.au

International Journal of Nursing Practice

|January 29, 2002

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Older women undergoing cardiac surgery experience unique challenges with sternotomy incisions. Understanding these experiences can improve patient care, focusing on preparation and body image post-surgery.

Area of Science:

Nursing
Qualitative Health Research
Surgical Patient Experience

Background:

Sternotomy incisions are central to cardiac surgery, causing significant scarring.
Older women represent a growing demographic for cardiac surgery in Australia.
Limited research exists on the specific experiences of older women post-sternotomy.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the lived experiences of older women following cardiac surgery involving a sternotomy.
To identify practical issues and psychological impacts related to sternotomy in this patient group.

Main Methods:

A phenomenological approach was employed.
In-depth interviews were conducted with four older women who had undergone cardiac surgery.

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Main Results:

Findings reveal diverse impacts of sternotomy on older women's physical and psychological well-being.
Key themes include challenges with body image and preparation for the surgical process.
The study highlights practical concerns influencing recovery and daily life.

Conclusions:

Insights gained can inform nursing practice for better assessment and care planning for older women.
Enhanced patient education regarding sternotomy preparation and body image is recommended.
Further research into the long-term effects of sternotomy on older women is warranted.