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Musical creativity and suicide.

A Preti1, F De Biasi, P Miotto

  • 1Genneruxi Medical Center, Cagliari, Italy. apreti@tin.it

Psychological Reports
|February 5, 2002
PubMed
Summary
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This study examined suicide rates among 4,564 eminent artists, finding musicians had lower rates than literary and visual artists. This suggests music may offer a protective effect against mental health disorders.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Arts and Humanities
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Artistic creativity may correlate with mental health conditions.
  • Previous research suggests a link between artistic professions and mental illness.
  • Suicide rates are used as an indicator for mental disorder prevalence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of mental disorders across different artistic disciplines.
  • To compare suicide rates among poets, painters, and composers.
  • To explore potential protective factors in artistic professions.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 4,564 eminent artists from the 19th and 20th centuries was analyzed.
  • Artists were categorized into linguistic (poets, writers), visual (painters, sculptors), and musical (composers, instrumentalists) groups.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Suicide rates were calculated as a proxy for mental disorder prevalence.

    • Main Results:

    • A total of 63 suicides (1.3%) were recorded in the sample.
    • Musicians exhibited lower suicide rates compared to literary and visual artists.
    • Socioeconomic factors were considered as potential confounders.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest that music may have a protective effect on mental health.
    • Differences in mental disorder prevalence may exist across artistic fields.
    • Further research is needed to understand the relationship between artistic disciplines and mental well-being.