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Published on: December 11, 2017
Electrocardiographic demonstration of intermittent left bundle branch block because of the "linking" phenomenon
1Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey. okanerdogan@yahoo.com
Insights
Intermittent left bundle branch block (LBBB) can be perpetuated by a phenomenon called "linking." This occurs when a slow heart rate triggers LBBB, which is then sustained until a premature ventricular contraction resolves it.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Cardiac Electrophysiology
Background:
- Left bundle branch block (LBBB) is a common cardiac arrhythmia.
- Understanding the mechanisms of intermittent LBBB is crucial for patient management.
Observation:
- A patient presented with intermittent left bundle branch block.
- The LBBB was observed to occur specifically at slower heart rates.
Findings:
- The study suggests a phenomenon termed "linking" perpetuates LBBB.
- This linking involves rate-dependent bundle branch block and concealed retrograde conduction.
- Premature ventricular contractions were noted to resolve the LBBB episodes.
Implications:
- This case highlights an unusual mechanism for LBBB persistence.
- Recognizing the "linking" phenomenon can aid in diagnosing and managing intermittent LBBB.
- Further research into linking may reveal new therapeutic targets for conduction disorders.
Abstract:
The authors describe a patient who showed intermittent left bundle branch block at a slow heart rate. The perpetuation of left bundle branch block is suggested because of rate dependent bundle branch block and trans-septal retrograde concealed penetration by the contralateral bundle as it is resolved by a premature ventricular extrasystole. This phenomenon is called "linking." This case report aims to present and emphasize this interesting phenomenon.
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