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Gastroesophageal reflux disease.

J Frost-Rude1

  • 1Barnes College of Nursing, University of Missouri, St. Louis, USA.

Home Care Provider
|May 2, 2002
PubMed
Summary

Heartburn and indigestion are common due to modern lifestyles. This article explores gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), covering its definition, history, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment, including nursing care.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Modern lifestyles characterized by fast food, overeating, and irregular meal times contribute to prevalent digestive complaints such as heartburn and indigestion.
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a widespread condition affecting diverse populations globally.
  • The article addresses the consequences of these lifestyle factors on digestive health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
  • To provide a comprehensive overview including the history and literature review of GERD.
  • To outline pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment guidelines for GERD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on GERD.
  • Definition and description of the pathophysiology of GERD.
  • Compilation of diagnostic criteria and treatment recommendations.

Main Results:

  • GERD is a common disorder linked to lifestyle factors.
  • The article details the historical context and scientific understanding of GERD.
  • Evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis and treatment are presented.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the pathophysiology of GERD is crucial for effective management.
  • Comprehensive guidelines for diagnosis and treatment, including nursing interventions, are provided.
  • This review aims to inform healthcare professionals and patients about GERD management.

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