[Transcutaneous external ventriculostomy (surgical technique)]

Area of Science:

• Neurosurgery
• Minimally-invasive surgical techniques

Background:

• External ventricular drainage (EVD) is a frequently performed neurosurgical procedure.
• EVD placement is crucial for managing intracranial pressure and cerebrospinal fluid diversion.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a detailed, stepwise guide to the surgical placement of external ventricular drainage.
• To illustrate the key surgical stages with high-quality photographs for enhanced understanding.

Main Methods:

• The study describes the external ventricular drainage procedure in a step-by-step manner.
• Visual aids, including photographs of each surgical stage, are utilized to demonstrate the technique.

Main Results:

• The paper offers a comprehensive visual and textual description of the EVD placement.
• The detailed approach facilitates a deep understanding of the surgical nuances.

Conclusions:

• The described technique for external ventricular drainage is presented as a valuable resource.
• This method is particularly beneficial for emergency neurosurgeons requiring clear procedural guidance.