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Summary
A 1947 wolf-mediated rabies epidemic in Andrijevica, Yugoslavia, caused 9 infections and 28 injuries. Clinical signs confirmed rabies despite inconclusive lab tests on the wolf.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Context:
- The post-war period in Yugoslavia (1946-1949) saw the highest incidence of human rabies.
- A notable wolf-mediated rabies epidemic occurred in Andrijevica in 1947.
Purpose:
- To reconstruct the events of the 1947 rabies epidemic in Andrijevica.
- To supplement existing data with new facts gathered through an epidemiological approach.
Summary:
- The 1947 epidemic involved a rabid wolf, leading to 28 injured and 9 infected individuals, with a 32.1% mortality rate.
- Clinical rabies symptoms in humans (hydrophobia, labored breathing) and the wolf's behavior confirmed the diagnosis, despite inadequate initial laboratory sample preservation.
- Interviews with witnesses, family members, and consultation of historical records (Pasteur Institute, Public Records Office of Montenegro) provided crucial data.
Impact:
- This epidemic represented the highest number of rabies injuries and fatalities in Montenegro and post-war Yugoslavia.
- Highlights the importance of timely and adequate laboratory diagnostics in rabies outbreak investigations.
- Underscores the potential for zoonotic disease transmission and the need for robust public health surveillance.