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Swallowing disorders in the elderly.

Joshua S Schindler1, James H Kelly

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institution, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

The Laryngoscope
|August 2, 2002
PubMed
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Aging naturally leads to swallowing difficulties, or dysphagia. This review discusses age-related deglutition changes, evaluation methods, and common causes of dysphagia in older adults.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Aging is associated with natural changes in deglutition (swallowing).
  • These age-related changes increase the risk of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and aspiration.
  • The aging "baby-boomer" population will experience a higher incidence of swallowing difficulties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss age-related changes in deglutition.
  • To review contemporary methods for evaluating swallowing function.
  • To identify common causes of dysphagia in elderly patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and discussion of physiological changes.
  • Analysis of current diagnostic techniques for swallowing disorders.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Synthesis of information on the etiology of dysphagia in aging individuals.

    • Main Results:

    • Normal aging alters the anatomy and physiology of swallowing.
    • Advanced evaluation techniques enable precise diagnosis of swallowing abnormalities.
    • Understanding these changes facilitates targeted management strategies.

    Conclusions:

    • Age-related deglutition changes predispose individuals to dysphagia.
    • Accurate diagnosis through modern evaluation is crucial for effective management.
    • Directed therapy and surgical interventions can safely manage dysphagia in the elderly.