Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 2, 2026

Construction and Characterization of a Novel Vocal Fold Bioreactor
11:11

Construction and Characterization of a Novel Vocal Fold Bioreactor

Published on: August 1, 2014

What is the Most Effective Treatment Approach for Vocal Fold Granuloma?

Judith Williams1,2, Muhammed F Shand3, Karuna Dewan1,2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.

The Laryngoscope
|June 30, 2026
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:
broncho‐Esophagologyclinical researchevidence‐based medicineoutcomesrefluxspeech language pathologyvoice/dysphonia

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Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...