Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Colon Ascendens Stent Peritonitis (CASP) - a Standardized Model for Polymicrobial Abdominal Sepsis
Published on: December 19, 2010
[Tuberculous peritonitis. Report of 2 cases]
F L Lado Lado1, B Cabana González, M J Ferreiro Regueiro
1Servicio de Medicina Interna, Departamento de Medicina, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña.
Tuberculous peritonitis, a form of abdominal tuberculosis, presents with ascites and general symptoms. Diagnosis involves laparoscopy and peritoneal biopsy, with treatment showing positive outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Gastroenterology
- Microbiology
Context:
- Tuberculous peritonitis is a significant diagnostic challenge, particularly in non-endemic areas.
- Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and improved patient outcomes.
- This study reviews clinical and diagnostic features based on clinical experience.
Purpose:
- To revise the clinical and diagnostic manifestations of tuberculous peritonitis.
- To present a case series illustrating the diagnostic pathway and treatment response.
- To highlight key diagnostic markers and procedures.
Summary:
- Three cases of tuberculous peritonitis (2 female, 1 male; ages 49-79) were analyzed.
- Common symptoms included general syndrome and ascites (100%), with fever in 66%.
- Diagnosis was confirmed via laparoscopy with biopsy showing granulomas, elevated adenosine deaminase in peritoneal fluid, and lymphocytic exudate.
Impact:
- This study reinforces the utility of laparoscopy and peritoneal biopsy in diagnosing tuberculous peritonitis.
- It underscores the importance of elevated adenosine deaminase levels as a diagnostic indicator.
- Successful treatment outcomes emphasize the need for prompt diagnosis and intervention.
Related Concept Videos
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

